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Federal subjects of Russia

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Russia's federal structure, as set out in Article 65 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation[wp], provides for 89 federal subjects[wp] with varying degrees of autonomy in addition to the central state level, which in turn are grouped into eight federal districts[wp]. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union[wp] in 1991 and the re-foundation of Russia, the borders within the Russian Federation initially remained largely in place, but since 2005 there have been several reforms and changes in the subject structure. Kaliningrad Oblast[wp] is the only federal subject geographically separated from the rest of the Russian Federation by other countries.

Federal structure

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian government agreed on a Treaty of Federation[wp] with the regions in March 1992, which was signed on the one hand by the president[wp] and the central government[wp], and on the other hand by the heads of almost all regional governments. The respective powers were anchored in it. This division of powers was then incorporated into the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation[wp]. It ensures the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the federal central government and the regions. This is to ensure the democratic formation of regional organs of power as well as the political and economic autonomy[wp] of local government[wp].

After uncontrolled decentralization[wp] in the course of the 1990s, there was a recentralisation of state administration after the year 2000. This led to an increased political and economic dependence of the regions on the centre. The regional and municipal organs of power became more subordinate to the federal centre again.[1]


Russia is an asymmetrical federation[wp] in that republics have their own constitutions, official languages, and national anthems, but other subjects do not. The republics also originally had more powers devolved to them, though actual power varied between republics, depending largely upon their economic importance. Through the signing of bilateral treaties[wp] with the federal government, republics gained extensive authority over their economies, internal policies, and even foreign relations in the 1990s. However, after the turn of the century, centralization reforms steadily eradicated the autonomy of the republics with the exception of Chechnya[wp]. The bilateral agreements were abolished and in practice all power now rests with the federal government[wp]. Since the termination of the final bilateral treaty in 2017, some commentators consider Russia to no longer be a federation.[2]

Federal subjects

The 89 subjects of the Federation of Russia (number in brackets):
 Republics (24)  Krais (territories) (9)  Autonomous okrugs (4)
 Oblasts (regions) (48)  Federal cities (3)  Autonomous oblast (1)
Federal subjects of the Russian Federation
Code Name Capital/
Administrative centre 		Flag Coat
of arms 		Type Head of subject Federal district Economic region Area
(km²) 		Population Est.
Total density (km²)
01 Adygea[wp] Maykop[wp] Flag of Adygea.svg Coat of arms of Adygea.svg republic[wp] Murat Kumpilov[wp] (UR[wp]) Southern[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 7,792 496,934 63.77 1922
02 Bashkortostan[wp] Ufa[wp] Flag of Bashkortostan.svg Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan (Better Colors).png Radiy Khabirov[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Ural[wp] 142,947 4,091,423 28.62 1919
03 Buryatia[wp] Ulan-Ude[wp] Flag of Buryatia.svg Coat of Arms of Buryatia.svg Alexey Tsydenov[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] East Siberian[wp] 351,334 978,588 2.79 1923
04 Altai Republic[wp] Gorno-Altaysk[wp] Flag of Altai Republic.svg Coat of Arms of Altai Republic.svg Oleg Khorokhordin[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Siberian[wp] West Siberian[wp] 92,903 210,924 2.27 1922
05 Dagestan[wp] Makhachkala[wp] Flag of Dagestan.svg Coat of Arms of Dagestan.svg Sergey Melikov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 50,270 3,182,054 63.30 1921
06 Ingushetia[wp] Magas[wp]
(Largest city: Nazran[wp]) 		Flag of Ingushetia.svg Coat of arms of Ingushetia.svg Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov[wp] (UR[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 3,628 509,541 163.16 1992
07 Kabardino-Balkaria[wp] Nalchik[wp] Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Coat of Arms of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Kazbek Kokov[wp] (UR[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 12,470 904,200 72.51 1936
08 Kalmykia[wp] Elista[wp] Flag of Kalmykia.svg Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg Batu Khasikov[wp] (UR[wp]) Southern[wp] Volga[wp] 74,731 267,133 3.57 1957
09 Karachay-Cherkessia[wp] Cherkessk[wp] Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg Coat of Arms of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg Rashid Temrezov[wp] (UR[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 14,277 469,865 32.91 1957
10 Karelia[wp] Petrozavodsk[wp] Flag of Karelia.svg Coat of Arms of Republic of Karelia.svg Artur Parfenchikov[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northern[wp] 180,520 533,121 2.95 1956
11 Komi Republic[wp] Syktyvkar[wp] Flag of Komi.svg Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg Vladimir Uyba[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northern[wp] 416,774 737,853 1.77 1921
12 Mari El[wp] Yoshkar-Ola[wp] Flag of Mari El.svg Coat of Arms of Mari El.svg Yury Zaitsev[wp] (UR[wp], acting) Volga[wp] Volga-Vyatka[wp] 23,375 677,097 28.97 1920
13 Mordovia[wp] Saransk[wp] Flag of Mordovia.svg Coat of arms of Mordovia.svg Artyom Zdunov[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga-Vyatka[wp] 26,128 783,552 29.99 1930
14 Sakha (Yakutia)[wp] Yakutsk[wp] Flag of Sakha.svg Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia).svg Aysen Nikolayev[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 3,083,523 995,686 0.32 1922
15 North Ossetia–Alania[wp] Vladikavkaz[wp] Flag of North Ossetia.svg Emblem of North Ossetia.svg Sergey Menyaylo[wp] (UR[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 7,987 687,357 86.06 1924
16 Tatarstan[wp] Kazan[wp] Flag of Tatarstan.svg Coat of arms of Tatarstan.svg Rustam Minnikhanov[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga[wp] 67,847 4,004,809 59.03 1920
17 Tuva[wp] Kyzyl[wp] Flag of Tuva.svg Coat of arms of Tuva.svg Vladislav Khovalyg[wp] (UR[wp]) Siberian[wp] East Siberian[wp] 168,604 336,651 2.00 1944
18 Udmurtia[wp] Izhevsk[wp] Flag of Udmurtia.svg Coat of arms of Udmurtia.svg Aleksandr Brechalov[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Ural[wp] 42,061 1,452,914 34.54 1920
19 Khakassia[wp] Abakan[wp] Flag of Khakassia.svg Coat of arms of Khakassia.svg Valentin Konovalov[wp] (CPRF[wp]) Siberian[wp] East Siberian[wp] 61,569 534,795 8.69 1930
20 Chechnya[wp] Grozny[wp] Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg Coat of arms of Chechnya.svg Ramzan Kadyrov[wp] (UR[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 16,165 1,510,824 93.43 1991
21 Chuvashia[wp] Cheboksary[wp] Flag of Chuvashia.svg Coat of Arms of Chuvashia.svg Oleg Nikolayev[wp] (SRZP[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga-Vyatka[wp] 18,343 1,186,909 64.71 1920
22 Altai Krai[wp] Barnaul[wp] Flag of Altai Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Altai Krai.svg krai[wp] Viktor Tomenko[wp] (UR[wp]) Siberian[wp] West Siberian[wp] 167,996 2,163,693 12.88 1937
23 Krasnodar Krai[wp] Krasnodar[wp] Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Krasnodar Kray.svg Veniamin Kondratyev[wp] (UR[wp]) Southern[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 75,485 5,838,273 77.34 1937
24 Krasnoyarsk Krai[wp] Krasnoyarsk[wp] Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg Coat of arms of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg Aleksandr Uss[wp] (UR[wp]) Siberian[wp] East Siberian[wp] 2,366,797 2,856,971 1.21 1934
25 Primorsky Krai[wp] Vladivostok[wp] Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai.svg Oleg Kozhemyako[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 164,673 1,845,165 11.21 1938
26 Stavropol Krai[wp] Stavropol[wp] Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg Coat of arms of Stavropol Krai.svg Vladimir Vladimirov[wp] (UR[wp]) North Caucasian[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 66,160 2,907,593 43.95 1934
27 Khabarovsk Krai[wp] Khabarovsk[wp] Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg Coat of arms of Khabarovsk Krai.svg Mikhail Degtyarev[wp] (LDPR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 787,633 1,292,944 1.64 1938
28 Amur Oblast[wp] Blagoveshchensk[wp] Flag of Amur Oblast.svg Amurskaja obl coa 2008.png oblast[wp] Vasily Orlov[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 361,908 766,912 2.12 1932
29 Arkhangelsk Oblast[wp] Arkhangelsk[wp] Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk oblast.svg Alexander Tsybulsky[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northern[wp] 413,103 978,873 2.37 1937
30 Astrakhan Oblast[wp] Astrakhan[wp] Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Astrakhan Oblast.svg Igor Babushkin[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Southern[wp] Volga[wp] 49,024 960,142 19.59 1943
31 Belgorod Oblast[wp] Belgorod[wp] New Flag of Belgorod Oblast.svg New Coat of arms of Belgorod Oblast.svg Vyacheslav Gladkov[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central Black Earth[wp] 27,134 1,540,486 56.77 1954
32 Bryansk Oblast[wp] Bryansk[wp] Flag of Bryansk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Bryansk Oblast.svg Alexander Bogomaz[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 34,857 1,169,161 33.54 1944
33 Vladimir Oblast[wp] Vladimir[wp] Flag of Vladimir Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Vladimiri Oblast.svg Aleksandr Avdeyev[wp] (UR[wp], acting) Central[wp] Central[wp] 29,084 1,348,134 46.35 1944
34 Volgograd Oblast[wp] Volgograd[wp] Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Volgograd oblast.svg Andrey Bocharov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Southern[wp] Volga[wp] 112,877 2,500,781 22.15 1937
35 Vologda Oblast[wp] Vologda[wp]
(Largest city: Cherepovets[wp]) 		Flag of Vologda oblast.svg Coat of arms of Vologda oblast.svg Oleg Kuvshinnikov[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northern[wp] 144,527 1,142,827 7.91 1937
36 Voronezh Oblast[wp] Voronezh[wp] Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast.svg Aleksandr Gusev[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central Black Earth[wp] 52,216 2,308,792 44.22 1934
37 Ivanovo Oblast[wp] Ivanovo[wp] Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Ivanovo Oblast.svg Stanislav Voskresensky[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 21,437 927,828 43.28 1936
38 Irkutsk Oblast[wp] Irkutsk[wp] Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast.svg Igor Kobzev[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Siberian[wp] East Siberian[wp] 774,846 2,370,102 3.06 1937
39 Kaliningrad Oblast[wp] Kaliningrad[wp] Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Anton Alikhanov[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Kaliningrad[wp] 15,125 1,029,966 68.10 1946
40 Kaluga Oblast[wp] Kaluga[wp] Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kaluga Oblast.svg Vladislav Shapsha[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 29,777 1,069,904 35.93 1944
41 Kamchatka Krai[wp] Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky[wp] Flag of Kamchatka Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai.svg krai[wp] Vladimir Solodov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 464,275 291,705 0.63 2007
42 Kemerovo Oblast[wp] Kemerovo[wp] Flag of Kemerovo Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast.svg oblast[wp] Sergey Tsivilyov[wp] (UR[wp]) Siberian[wp] West Siberian[wp] 95,725 2,600,923 27.17 1943
43 Kirov Oblast[wp] Kirov[wp] Flag of Kirov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kirov Region.svg Aleksandr Sokolov[wp] (UR[wp], acting) Volga[wp] Volga-Vyatka[wp] 120,374 1,153,680 9.58 1934
44 Kostroma Oblast[wp] Kostroma[wp] Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast.svg Sergey Sitnikov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 60,211 580,976 9.65 1944
45 Kurgan Oblast[wp] Kurgan[wp] Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kurgan Oblast.svg Vadim Shumkov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Ural[wp] Ural[wp] 71,488 776,661 10.86 1943
46 Kursk Oblast[wp] Kursk[wp] Flag of Kursk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Kursk oblast.svg Roman Starovoyt[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central Black Earth[wp] 29,997 1,082,458 36.09 1934
47 Leningrad Oblast[wp] Largest city: Gatchina[wp] Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Leningrad Oblast.svg Aleksandr Drozdenko[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northwestern[wp] 83,908 2,000,997 23.85 1927
48 Lipetsk Oblast[wp] Lipetsk[wp] Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Lipetsk oblast.svg Igor Artamonov[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central Black Earth[wp] 24,047 1,143,224 47.54 1954
49 Magadan Oblast[wp] Magadan[wp] Flag of Magadan Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Magadan oblast.svg Sergey Nosov[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 462,464 136,085 0.29 1953
50 Moscow Oblast[wp] Largest city: Balashikha[wp] Flag of Moscow oblast.svg Coat of arms of Moscow Oblast (large).svg Andrey Vorobyov[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 44,329 8,524,665 192.30 1929
51 Murmansk Oblast[wp] Murmansk[wp] Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg Герб Мурманской области.svg Andrey Chibis[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northern[wp] 144,902 667,744 4.61 1938
52 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast[wp] Nizhny Novgorod[wp] Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg Gleb Nikitin[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga-Vyatka[wp] 76,624 3,119,115 40.71 1936
53 Novgorod Oblast[wp] Veliky Novgorod[wp] Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Novgorod Oblast.png Andrey Nikitin[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northwestern[wp] 54,501 583,387 10.70 1944
54 Novosibirsk Oblast[wp] Novosibirsk[wp] Flag of Novosibirsk oblast.svg Coat of arms of Novosibirsk oblast.svg Andrey Travnikov[wp] (UR[wp]) Siberian[wp] West Siberian[wp] 177,756 2,797,176 15.74 1937
55 Omsk Oblast[wp] Omsk[wp] Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Omsk Oblast.svg Alexander Burkov[wp] (SRZP[wp]) Siberian[wp] West Siberian[wp] 141,140 1,858,798 13.17 1934
56 Orenburg Oblast[wp] Orenburg[wp] Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Orenburg Oblast.svg Denis Pasler[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Ural[wp] 123,702 1,862,767 15.06 1934
57 Oryol Oblast[wp] Oryol[wp] Flag of Oryol Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (small).svg Andrey Klychkov[wp] (CPRF[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 24,652 713,374 28.94 1937
58 Penza Oblast[wp] Penza[wp] Flag of Penza Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Penza Oblast.svg Oleg Melnichenko[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga[wp] 43,352 1,266,348 29.21 1939
59 Perm Krai[wp] Perm[wp] Flag of Perm Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Perm Krai.svg krai[wp] Dmitry Makhonin[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Volga[wp] Ural[wp] 160,236 2,532,405 15.80 2005
60 Pskov Oblast[wp] Pskov[wp] Flag of Pskov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Pskov Oblast (2018).svg oblast[wp] Mikhail Vedernikov[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northwestern[wp] 55,399 599,084 10.81 1944
61 Rostov Oblast[wp] Rostov-on-Don[wp] Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg Vasily Golubev[wp] (UR[wp]) Southern[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 100,967 4,200,729 41.60 1937
62 Ryazan Oblast[wp] Ryazan[wp] Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Ryazan Oblast.svg Pavel Malkov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 39,605 1,102,810 27.85 1937
63 Samara Oblast[wp] Samara[wp] Flag of Samara Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Samara Oblast.svg Dmitry Azarov[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga[wp] 53,565 3,172,925 59.24 1928
64 Saratov Oblast[wp] Saratov[wp] Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Saratov oblast.svg Roman Busargin[wp] (UR[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga[wp] 101,240 2,442,575 24.13 1936
65 Sakhalin Oblast[wp] Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk[wp] Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg Sakhalin Oblast Coat of Arms.svg Valery Limarenko[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 87,101 466,609 5.36 1947
66 Sverdlovsk Oblast[wp] Yekaterinburg[wp] Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk oblast.svg Yevgeny Kuyvashev[wp] (UR[wp]) Ural[wp] Ural[wp] 194,307 4,268,998 21.97 1935
67 Smolensk Oblast[wp] Smolensk[wp] Flag of Smolensk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Smolensk oblast.svg Alexey Ostrovsky[wp] (LDPR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 49,779 888,421 17.85 1937
68 Tambov Oblast[wp] Tambov[wp] Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Tambov Oblast.svg Maksim Yegorov[wp] (UR[wp], acting) Central[wp] Central Black Earth[wp] 34,462 982,991 28.52 1937
69 Tver Oblast[wp] Tver[wp] Flag of Tver Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Tver oblast.svg Igor Rudenya[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 84,201 1,230,171 14.61 1935
70 Tomsk Oblast[wp] Tomsk[wp] Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.svg Vladimir Mazur[wp] (UR[wp], acting) Siberian[wp] West Siberian[wp] 314,391 1,062,666 3.38 1944
71 Tula Oblast[wp] Tula[wp] Flag of Tula Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Tula oblast.png Aleksey Dyumin[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 25,679 1,501,214 58.46 1937
72 Tyumen Oblast[wp] Tyumen[wp] Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Tyumen Oblast.svg Aleksandr Moor[wp] (UR[wp]) Ural[wp] West Siberian[wp] 160,122 1,601,940 10.00 1944
73 Ulyanovsk Oblast[wp] Ulyanovsk[wp] Flag of Ulyanovsk Oblast.svg Герб Ульяновской области (2013).svg Aleksey Russkikh[wp] (CPRF[wp]) Volga[wp] Volga[wp] 37,181 1,196,745 32.19 1943
74 Chelyabinsk Oblast[wp] Chelyabinsk[wp] Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Aleksey Teksler[wp] (UR[wp]) Ural[wp] Ural[wp] 88,529 3,431,224 38.76 1934
75 Zabaykalsky Krai[wp] Chita[wp] Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg Coat of arms of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg krai[wp] Aleksandr Osipov[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] East Siberian[wp] 431,892 1,004,125 2.32 2008
76 Yaroslavl Oblast[wp] Yaroslavl[wp] Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg oblast[wp] Mikhail Yevrayev[wp] (Ind.[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 36,177 1,209,811 33.44 1936
77 Moscow[wp] Flag of Moscow, Russia.svg Coat of arms of Moscow.svg federal city[wp] Sergey Sobyanin[wp] (UR[wp]) Central[wp] Central[wp] 2,561 13,010,112 5,080.09 1147
78 Saint Petersburg[wp] Flag of Saint Petersburg.svg Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg Alexander Beglov[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northwestern[wp] 1,403 5,601,911 3,992.81 1703
79 Jewish Autonomous Oblast[wp] Birobidzhan[wp] Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg autonomous oblast[wp] Rostislav Goldstein[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 36,271 150,453 4.15 1934
80 Nenets Autonomous Okrug[wp] Naryan-Mar[wp] Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg Coat of arms of Nenets Autonomous Okrug.svg autonomous okrug[wp] Yury Bezdudny[wp] (UR[wp]) Northwestern[wp] Northern[wp] 176,810 41,434 0.23 1929
81 Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra[wp] Khanty-Mansiysk[wp]
(Largest city: Surgut[wp]) 		Flag of Yugra.svg Coat of arms of Yugra (Khanty-Mansia).svg Natalya Komarova[wp] (UR[wp]) Ural[wp] West Siberian[wp] 534,801 1,711,480 3.20 1930
82 Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[wp] Anadyr[wp] Flag of Chukotka.svg Coat of Arms of Chukotka.svg Roman Kopin[wp] (UR[wp]) Far Eastern[wp] Far Eastern[wp] 721,481 47,490 0.07 1930
83 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug[wp] Salekhard[wp]
(Largest city: Novy Urengoy[wp]) 		Flag of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District.svg Coat of Arms of Yamal Nenetsia.svg Dmitry Artyukhov[wp] (UR[wp]) Ural[wp] West Siberian[wp] 769,250 510,490 0.66 1930
84 Republic of Crimea Simferopol[wp] Flag of Crimea.svg Emblem of Crimea.svg republic[wp] Sergey Aksyonov[wp] (UR[wp]) Southern[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 26,081 1,934,630 74.18 2014
85 Sevastopol Flag of Sevastopol.svg COA of Sevastopol.svg federal city[wp] Mikhail Razvozhayev[wp] (UR[wp]) Southern[wp] North Caucasus[wp] 864 547,820 634.05 2014
86 Donetsk People's Republic Donetsk[wp] Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg Coat of Arms of the Donetsk People's Republic.svg republic[wp] Denis Pushilin[wp] (UR[wp]/ODDR[wp]) 26,517 4,100,280 154.63 2022
87 Lugansk People's Republic Lugansk[wp] Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg Coat of arms of Lugansk People's Republic.svg Leonid Pasechnik[wp] (UR[wp]/ML[wp]) 26,684 2,121,322 79.50 2022
88 Zaporizhzhia Oblast Melitopol[wp] (de facto)
Zaporizhzhia[wp] (claimed) 		Flag of the Russian administered Zaporizhzhia Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Aleksandrovsk (1811).svg oblast[wp] Yevgeny Balitsky[wp] (UR[wp]) 27,183 1,666,515 61.31 2022
89 Kherson Oblast Henichesk[wp] (de facto)
Kherson[wp] (claimed)
(Largest city: Nova Kakhovka[wp]) 		Flag of the Russian administered Kherson Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of the Kherson Military-Civil Administration.svg Volodymyr Saldo[wp] (Ind.[wp]) 28,461 1,016,707 35.72 2022

References

  1. ↑ Wikipedia: Föderale Gliederung Russlands - Section "Föderativer Staat laut Verfassung" (Version: 31 May 2017)
  2. ↑ Wikipedia: Republics of Russia (Version: 1 July 2023, 19:10)
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