Information icon.svg MediaWiki[wp] is hostile to Men, see T323956.
Information icon.svg For the first time in 80 years, German tanks will roll against Russia.

Germany has been a party to the war since 1170 days by supplying weapons of war.

German Foreign Minster Annalena Baerbock: "We are fighting a war against Russia" (January 25, 2023)

List of countries by prevalence of genital cutting

From WikiMANNia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
In this List of countries by prevalence of genital cutting article, important information is missing. This page was taken down by the feminist mob at WP. It's been transferred over, but not all codes that work there work here. Perhaps someone more experienced with this wiki's templates can clean up the invalid syntax. You may help WikiMANNia by investigating the content and inserting it, or informing us.

In males, circumcision consists of removing the prepuce of the penis (the foreskin). Circumcision is practiced on young Muslim boys (known as khitan) and on newborn Jewish infants (known as brit milah), as well as on non-Jewish or Muslim infants in the United States as a hospital procedure.[1][2] It used to be, but is no longer, a common procedure in Australia[3] and Canada.[4][5] Circumcision for cosmetic reasons is banned in public hospitals in Australia.[6]

The procedures of female genital mutilation[wp] (FGM) are significantly more extensive.[7] FGM has no medical benefits and can cause serious harm to women's physical and mental health, depending on the procedure and whether it was performed by traditional cutters or medical personnel.[8] Known until the early 1990s as "female circumcision", the World Health Organization[wp] (WHO) and other agencies began referring to it as "female genital mutilation" to remove any analogy to male circumcision.[9][7] It is outlawed around the world, including in many of the countries in which it is most heavily concentrated.Template:Sfn Found mainly in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, the practice is divided by the WHO into four types:[8]

  • Type 1 (clitoridectomy[wp]) is the partial or total removal of the clitoral glans[wp]; "in very rare cases", according to the WHO, it involves removal of the clitoral hood only (the prepuce, or skin around the clitoral glans).
  • Type 2 (excision[wp]) is the partial or total removal of the clitoral glans, inner labia[wp], and sometimes the outer labia[wp].
  • Type 3 (infibulation[wp]) is the removal of the inner and outer labia and the creation of a seal over the vagina by stitching the two sides or by otherwise allowing them to bond, leaving a small hole for the passage of urine and menstrual blood; this is performed with and without clitoridectomy.
  • Type 4 is "all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterizing the genital area".[8]

Maps

→ Main in Wikipedia: Female genital mutilation#Distribution
Prevalence of genital cutting by sex, age and country
Age Male Female
0-14 Template:Graph:Map Template:Graph:Map
15+ Template:Graph:Map Template:Graph:Map
Template:Graph:Map

Table

Template:Rank

Country Male Female
0-14 15+ Banned 0-14Template:Efn 15+ Banned
Afghanistan [10] 98.1 [11] 99.1 no − − yes
Albania [11] 31.5 [11] 36.8 no − − yes
Algeria 97.9 [12] 97.9 no [13] 0 [13] 0 yes
American Samoa 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Andorra 1.1 [12] 1.1 no − − yes
Angola [11] 96.1 [11] 96.2 no − − yes
Anguilla 0.3 [12] 0.3 no − − yes
Antigua and Barbuda 0.6 [12] 0.6 no − − yes
Argentina 2.9 [12] 2.9 no − − yes
Armenia 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Aruba 0.46 [12] 0.46 no − − yes
Australia [14][15][16] 15.9}} [17] 58 no − − yes
Austria 5.8 [12] 5.8 no − − yes
Azerbaijan 96.9 [11] 96.9 no − − yes
Bahamas 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
Bahrain 81.2 [12] 81.2 no − − yes
Bangladesh 93.2 [18] 93.2 no − − yes
Barbados 0.9 [12] 0.9 no − − yes
Belarus 0.32 [12] 0.32 no − − yes
Belgium 22.6 [19] 22.6 no − − yes
Belize 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Benin [11] 95.5 [11] 94.7 no [20] 0.2 [20] 9 yes
Bermuda 0.8 [12] 0.8 no − − yes
Bhutan 1.0 [12] 1.0 no − − yes
Bolivia 0.11 [12] 0.11 no − − yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina 41.6 [12] 41.6 no − − yes
Botswana 15.1 [21][22] 15.1 no − − yes
Brazil 1.3 [23] 1.3 no − − yes
British Virgin Islands 1.2 [12] 1.2 no − − yes
Brunei 51.9 [12] 51.9 no − − yes
Bulgaria 13.4 [12] 13.4 no − − yes
Burkina Faso [11] 85.1 [11] 88.7 no [20] 13 [20] 76 yes
Burundi [11] 19.3 [11] 41.6 no − − yes
Cabo Verde 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Cambodia 2.1 [11] 2.1 no − − yes
Cameroon [11] 94.9 [11] 94 no [11] 1.5 [20] 1 yes
Canada 31.9 [24] 31.9 no − − yes
Cayman Islands 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
Central African Republic 63.0 [25] 63.0 no [20] 1 [20] 24 yes
Chad 96.5 [11] 96.5 no [20] 10 [20] 38 yes
Chile 0.2 [12] 0.21 no − − yes
China 14.0 [26] 14.0 no − − yes
Christmas Island 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Cocos Islands 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Colombia 1.5 [27] 1.5 no Template:Decimal cell Template:Decimal cell yes
Comoros [11] 100.0 [11] 99.5 no [28] 0 [28] 0 yes
Congo, Democratic Republic of [11] 95.2 [11] 97.2 no − − yes
Congo, Republic of [11] 100.0 [11] 99.2 no − − yes
Cook Islands 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Costa Rica 0.15 [12] 0.15 no − − yes
Côte d'Ivoire [11] 94.0 [11] 96.7 no [20] 10 [20] 37 yes
Croatia 1.34 [12] 1.34 no − − yes
Cuba 0.11 [12] 0.11 no − − yes
Curacao 0.07 [12] 0.07 no − − yes
Cyprus 22.7 [12] 22.7 no − − yes
Czech Republic 0.14 [12] 0.14 no − − yes
Denmark 5.3 [29][30] 5.3 no − − yes
Djibouti 96.5 [25] 96.5 no [20] 49 [20] 93 yes
Dominica 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
Dominican Republic 12.7 [11] 12.7 no − − yes
Ecuador 0.11 [12] 0.11 no − − yes
Egypt 94.7 [12] 94.7 no [20] 14 [20] 87 yes
El Salvador 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Equatorial Guinea 87 [31] 87 no − − yes
Eritrea 97.2 [25] 97.2 no [20] 33 [20] 83 yes
Estonia 0.25 [12] 0.25 no − − yes
Ethiopia [11] 94.7 [11] 91.7 no [20] 16 [20] 65 yes
Falkland Islands 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Faroe Islands 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Fiji 55 [12] 55 no − − yes
Finland 3.0 [32] 3.0 no − − yes
France 14 [12] 14 no − − yes
French Polynesia 78 [12] 78 no − − yes
Gabon [11] 100.0 [11] 99.2 no − − yes
Gambia 94.5 [25] 94.5 no [20] 56 [20] 75 yes
Palestine 99.9 [12] 99.9 no − − yes
Georgia 10.6 [12] 10.6 no − − yes
Germany [33] 10.9 [34] 6.7 no − − yes
Ghana [11] 94.2 [11] 95.6 no [20] 1 [20] 4 yes
Gibraltar 6 [12] 6 no − − yes
Greece 4.7 [12] 4.7 no − − yes
Greenland 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Grenada 0.3 [12] 0.3 no − − yes
Guam 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Guatemala 2.9 [11] 2.9 no − − yes
Guernsey 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Guinea [11] 98.5 [11] 99.0 no [20] 45 [20] 97 yes
Guinea-Bissau 93.3 [25] 93.3 no [20] 29 [20] 45 yes
Guyana 12.1 [11] 12.1 no − − yes
Haiti [11] 8.4 [11] 7.6 no − − yes
Holy See 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Honduras 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Hong Kong 28 [35] 28 no − − yes
Hungary 0.8 [12] 0.8 no − − yes
Iceland 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
India 15.7 [11] 15.7 no − − yes
Indonesia 92.5 [31] 92.5 no [20] 49 [36] 95.1}} yes
Iran 99.7 [12] 99.7 no − − yes
Iraq 98.9 [12] 98.9 no [20] 3 [20] 8 yes
Ireland 0.9 [12] 0.9 no − − yes
Isle of Man 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
Israel 91.7 [12] 91.7 no − − yes
Italy 2.6 [12] 2.6 no − − yes
Jamaica 14 [37] 14 no − − yes
Japan 9 [38] 9 no − − yes
Jersey 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Jordan 98.8 [12] 98.8 no − − yes
Kazakhstan 56.4 [12] 56.4 no − − yes
Kenya [11] 91.0 [11] 92.6 no [20] 3 [20] 21 yes
Kiribati 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
North Korea 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
South Korea [39] 22.2 [39] 81.6 no − − yes
Kosovo 91.7 [12] 91.7 no − − yes
Kuwait 86.4 [12] 86.4 no − − yes
Kyrgyzstan 91.9 [11] 91.9 no − − yes
Laos 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Latvia 0.4 [12] 0.4 no − − yes
Lebanon 59.7 [12] 59.7 no − − yes
Lesotho [11] 70.4 [11] 72.3 no − − yes
Liberia 99.1 [11] 99.1 no − [20] 44 yes
Libya 96.6 [12] 96.6 no − − yes
Liechtenstein 4.8 [12] 4.8 no − − yes
Lithuania 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
Luxembourg 2.4 [12] 2.4 no − − yes
Macau 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
North Macedonia 33.9 [12] 33.9 no − − yes
Madagascar [11] 95.5 [11] 94.6 no − − yes
Malawi [11] 30.0 [11] 28.0 no − − yes
Malaysia 61.4 [12] 61.4 no − − yes
Maldives 98.4 [12] 98.4 no [11] 13.4 [11] 18.5 yes
Mali 97.8 [11] 97.8 no [20] 73 [20] 83 no
Malta 0.3 [12] 0.3 no − − yes
Marshall Islands 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Mauritania 99.2 [25] 99.2 no [20] 51 [20] 67 yes
Mauritius 16.6 [12] 16.6 no − − yes
Mexico 15.4 [40] 15.4 no − − yes
Micronesia 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Moldova [11] 0.5 [11] 0.9 no − − yes
Monaco 0.5 [12] 0.5 no − − yes
Mongolia 4.4 [12] 4.4 no − − yes
Montenegro 18.5 [12] 18.5 no − − yes
Montserrat 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Morocco 99.9 [12] 99.9 no − − yes
Mozambique [11] 64.5 [11] 62.7 no − − yes
Myanmar 3.9 [11] 3.9 no − − yes
Namibia [11] 31.4 [11] 26.5 no − − yes
Nauru 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Nepal 4.2 [12] 4.2 no − − yes
Netherlands 5.7 [12] 5.7 no − − yes
New Caledonia 50 [12] 50 no − − yes
New Zealand [41] 10.0}} [42] 33.0 no − − yes
Nicaragua 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Niger 99.4 [11] 99.4 no [11] 1.2 [20] 2 yes
Nigeria 98.9 [11] 98.9 no [20] 13 [20] 18 yes
Niue 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Norfolk Island 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Northern Mariana Islands 90 [12] 90 no − − yes
Norway 3.0 [12] 3.0 no − − yes
Oman 87.7 [12] 87.7 no − − yes
Pakistan 96.4 [12] 96.4 no − − yes
Palau 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Panama 1.0 [12] 1.0 no − − yes
Papua New Guinea 10.1 [12] 10.1 no − − yes
Paraguay 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Peru 3.7 [12] 3.7 no − − yes
Philippines 91.7 [12] 91.7 no − − yes
Pitcairn Islands 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Poland 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Portugal 0.6 [12] 0.6 no − − yes
Puerto Rico 0.14 [12] 0.14 no − − yes
Qatar 77.5 [12] 77.5 no − − yes
Romania 0.3 [12] 0.3 no − − yes
Russia 11.8 [12] 11.8 no − − yes
Rwanda [11] 11.9 [11] 27.7 no − − yes
Saint Barthelemy 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Saint Helena 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Saint Kitts 0.3 [12] 0.3 no − − yes
Saint Lucia 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Saint Martin 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Saint Pierre 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
Saint Vincent 1.7 [12] 1.7 no − − yes
Samoa 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
San Marino 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Sao Tome and Principe 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Saudi Arabia 97.1 [12] 97.1 no − − yes
Senegal 98.2 [11] 98.2 no [20] 14 [20] 23 yes
Serbia 3.7 [12] 3.7 no − − yes
Seychelles 1.1 [12] 1.1 no − − yes
Sierra Leone 99.4 [11] 99.4 no [20] 8 [20] 86 no
Singapore 14.9 [12] 14.9 no − − yes
Sint Maarten 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Slovakia 0.2 [12] 0.15 no − − yes
Slovenia 8.5 [43] 8.5 no − − yes
Solomon Islands 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Somalia 93.5 [44][45] 93.5 no [20] 46 [20] 98 yes
South Africa [11] 45.5 [11] 55.2 no − − yes
South Sudan 23.6 [46][47] 23.6 no − − yes
Spain 6.6 [12] 6.6 no − − yes
Sri Lanka 8.5 [12] 8.5 no − − yes
Sudan 39.4 [44][25] 39.4 no [20] 30 [20] 87 no
Suriname 15.9 [12] 15.9 no − − yes
Svalbard 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Swaziland 8.6 [11] 8.6 no − − yes
Sweden 5.1 [12] 5.1 no − − yes
Switzerland 5.9 [12] 5.9 no − − yes
Syria 92.8 [12] 92.8 no − − yes
Taiwan 8.3 [48] 8.3 no − − yes
Tajikistan 99 [12] 99 no − − yes
Tanzania 80.4 [11] 80.4 no [20] 0.4 [20] 10 yes
Thailand 11.9 [49] 11.9 no − − yes
Timor-Leste [11] 6.9 [11] 9.1 no − − yes
Togo [11] 98.7 [11] 97.8 no [20] 0.3 [20] 5 yes
Tokelau 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Tonga 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Trinidad and Tobago 5.8 [12] 5.8 no − − yes
Tunisia 99.8 [12] 99.8 no − − yes
Turkey 98.6 [12] 98.6 no − − yes
Turkmenistan 93.4 [12] 93.4 no − − yes
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Tuvalu 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Uganda [11] 33.2 [11] 45.3 no [20] 1 [20] 0 yes
Ukraine 2.2 [11] 2.2 no − − yes
United Arab Emirates 76 [12] 76 no − − yes
United Kingdom [50][51] 3}} [52][53] 8.5}} no − − yes
United States [54] 71.2 [55] 80.5 no − − yes
Uruguay 0.62 [12] 0.62 no − − yes
Uzbekistan 96.5 [12] 96.5 no − − yes
Vanuatu 95 [12] 95 no − − yes
Venezuela 0.3 [12] 0.3 no − − yes
Vietnam 0.2 [12] 0.2 no − − yes
United States Virgin Islands 0.6 [12] 0.6 no − − yes
Wallis and Futuna 0.1 [12] 0.1 no − − yes
Western Sahara 99.6 [12] 99.6 no − − yes
Yemen 99.0 [12] 99.0 no [11] 18.5 [20] 19 yes
Zambia [11] 18.3 [11] 21.6 no − − yes
Zimbabwe [11] 14.3 [11] 14.0 no − − yes

Template:End

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

  1. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  2. ↑ Template:Cite web
  3. ↑ Template:Cite web
  4. ↑ Template:Cite news
  5. ↑ Template:Cite news
  6. ↑ Template:Cite news
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Template:Cite book
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Template:Cite web
  9. ↑ Template:Cite book
  10. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 11.38 11.39 11.40 11.41 11.42 11.43 11.44 11.45 11.46 11.47 11.48 11.49 11.50 11.51 11.52 11.53 11.54 11.55 11.56 11.57 11.58 11.59 11.60 11.61 11.62 11.63 11.64 11.65 11.66 11.67 11.68 11.69 11.70 11.71 11.72 11.73 11.74 11.75 11.76 11.77 11.78 11.79 11.80 11.81 Template:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12.000 12.001 12.002 12.003 12.004 12.005 12.006 12.007 12.008 12.009 12.010 12.011 12.012 12.013 12.014 12.015 12.016 12.017 12.018 12.019 12.020 12.021 12.022 12.023 12.024 12.025 12.026 12.027 12.028 12.029 12.030 12.031 12.032 12.033 12.034 12.035 12.036 12.037 12.038 12.039 12.040 12.041 12.042 12.043 12.044 12.045 12.046 12.047 12.048 12.049 12.050 12.051 12.052 12.053 12.054 12.055 12.056 12.057 12.058 12.059 12.060 12.061 12.062 12.063 12.064 12.065 12.066 12.067 12.068 12.069 12.070 12.071 12.072 12.073 12.074 12.075 12.076 12.077 12.078 12.079 12.080 12.081 12.082 12.083 12.084 12.085 12.086 12.087 12.088 12.089 12.090 12.091 12.092 12.093 12.094 12.095 12.096 12.097 12.098 12.099 12.100 12.101 12.102 12.103 12.104 12.105 12.106 12.107 12.108 12.109 12.110 12.111 12.112 12.113 12.114 12.115 12.116 12.117 12.118 12.119 12.120 12.121 12.122 12.123 12.124 12.125 12.126 12.127 12.128 12.129 12.130 12.131 12.132 12.133 12.134 12.135 12.136 12.137 12.138 12.139 12.140 12.141 12.142 12.143 12.144 12.145 12.146 12.147 12.148 12.149 12.150 12.151 12.152 12.153 12.154 Template:Cite journal
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Female genital mutilation: Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan. Archive.ipu.org. Retrieved on 2019-08-28.
  14. ↑ Template:Cite web
  15. ↑ Template:Cite web
  16. ↑ {{Citation|last=Health|first=Australian Government Department of|title=The 1 November 2016 MBS (XML, PDF, DOC, ZIP) files are now available to download|url=http://www.mbsonline.gov.au/internet/mbsonline/publishing.nsf/Content/news-2016-11-01-latest-news-Nov%7Cpublisher=Australian Government Department of Health|language=en|access-date=2021-01-30
  17. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  18. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  19. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 20.25 20.26 20.27 20.28 20.29 20.30 20.31 20.32 20.33 20.34 20.35 20.36 20.37 20.38 20.39 20.40 20.41 20.42 20.43 20.44 20.45 20.46 20.47 20.48 20.49 20.50 20.51 20.52 20.53 20.54 Template:Cite web
  21. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  22. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  23. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  24. ↑ Public Health Agency of Canada. What Mothers Say. Data Tables to The Maternity Experiences Survey (MES) 2006–2007. Table 38. 2011. p.267.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Template:Cite journal
  26. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  27. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 UK Border Agency, p. 20
  29. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  30. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Template:Cite book
  32. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  33. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  34. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  35. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  36. ↑ {{cite web|url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU138.pdf%7Ctitle=Female Circumcision in Indonesia|website=usaid.gov|publisher=United States Agency for International Development|accessdate=26 April 2015
  37. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  38. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Template:Cite journal
  40. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  41. ↑ {{Cite book|title=A guide for parents|last=|first=|publisher=The Royal Australasian College of Physicians|year=|isbn=|location=Sydney, Australia|pages=|quote=There are fewer boys being circumcised in Australia and New Zealand in recent years than in the past. Currently, only 10-20% of boys in Australia and less than 10 % of boys in New Zealand are circumcised.
  42. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  43. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Template:Cite web
  45. ↑ Template:Cite web
  46. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. HIV Behavioural Surveillance Survey Juba Municipality, South Sudan.
  47. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. HIV Behavioural Surveillance Survey in Kajo Keji County, Central Equatoria State, Southern Sudan.
  48. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  49. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  50. ↑ {{Cite journal|last=Cathcart|first=P.|last2=Nuttall|first2=M.|last3=Meulen|first3=J. van der|last4=Emberton|first4=M.|last5=Kenny|first5=S. E.|date=2006|title=Trends in paediatric circumcision and its complications in England between 1997 and 2003|journal=BJS|language=en|volume=93|issue=7|pages=885–890|doi=10.1002/bjs.5369|pmid=16673355|issn=1365-2168
  51. ↑ Template:Cite web
  52. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  53. ↑ {{Cite web|url=https://www.nct.org.uk/baby-toddler/everyday-care/circumcision-boys%7Ctitle=Circumcision in boys|last=Trust)|first=NCT (National Childbirth|date=2019-08-04|website=NCT (National Childbirth Trust)|language=en|access-date=2019-10-14
  54. ↑ Template:Cite journal
  55. ↑ Template:Cite journal

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikimannia.org/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_genital_cutting&oldid=5761"